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Welfare in Poland
Welfare in Poland constitutes about 20% of government spending, and has been roughly stable in the past several decades. The Constitution of Poland states that all citizens have the right to social security in case of being unable to find a job, reaching the retirement age, or suffering from inability to work due to illness or disability.〔 In detail, the law on welfare in Poland is covered by a 2003 law, updated several times, including in 2012.〔
==Organization==
Article 67 of the Constitution of Poland states: "A citizen shall have the right to ''social security'' whenever incapacitated for work by reason of sickness or invalidism as well as having attained retirement age." and "A citizen who is involuntarily without work and has no other means of support, shall have the right to ''social security''.", and Article 33 adds that "Men and women shall have equal rights, in particular, regarding education, employment and promotion, and shall have the right to equal compensation for work of similar value, to ''social security'', to hold offices, and to receive public honours and decorations.". 〔
Taxes, which may constitute up to a maximum of 50% of earned income, are the major source of finances for the Polish welfare system.〔 Social insurance, also, plays a major role in the Polish welfare system.〔 Benefits for most Polish citizens are managed by Zakład Ubezpieczeń Społecznych (Social Insurance Institution, ZUS), with the notable exception of farmers' social security which is managed by Kasa Rolniczego Ubezpieczenia Społecznego (Agricultural Social Insurance Fund, KRUS).〔
The main provider of social services in Poland is the state government, followed by local and regional governments.〔 There is some activity from NGOs and the Catholic Church.〔 Major Polish NGOs that focus on welfare include Markot, Monar and the Great Orchestra of Christmas Charity.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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